Journal: Aging Cell
Article Title: BRD4 / MAP2K7 / PGF Signaling Axis Promotes Senescence and Extracellular Matrix Metabolism of Nucleus Pulposus Cells in Intervertebral Disk Degeneration
doi: 10.1111/acel.70034
Figure Lengend Snippet: PGF mediates NP cell senescence and ECM metabolism. (a, b) Representative immunohistochemical images and quantitative analysis of PGF expression in NP tissues from young (2 months, 2 M) and aged (20 months, 20 M) rats. (c) Quantitative analysis of immunohistochemical expression levels of PGF, BRD4, and MAP2K7. (d, e) Representative Western blot bands and quantitative analysis of PGF expression in NP tissues from young (2 M) and aged (20 M) rats. (f) Western blot validation of PGF knockdown in NP cells following transfection with PGF shRNA lentivirus, and overexpression after transfection with PGF gene‐sequence lentivirus (LV‐PGF). (g, h) Representative images and quantitative analysis of SA‐β‐gal staining to evaluate the level of senescence in different groups. The intensity of blue staining reflects higher SA‐β‐gal activity, indicating more pronounced cellular senescence. (i–l) Representative Western blot bands and quantitative analysis of P16, P21, IL‐6, IL‐8, collagen II, and aggrecan expression levels after PGF knockdown and overexpression in NP cells. (m, n) Representative images and quantitative analysis of immunofluorescence staining for P16, aggrecan, and MMP3 across different groups. (o, p) Representative images and quantitative analysis of Safranin O staining in different groups. Data are presented as mean ± SD. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.
Article Snippet: Lentiviruses expressing short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting BRD4 (sh‐BRD4), MAP2K7 (sh‐MAP2K7), and PGF (sh‐PGF), along with scrambled control shRNA (sh‐NC) and lentiviruses overexpressing BRD4 (LV‐BRD4), MAP2K7 (LV‐MAP2K7), PGF (LV‐PGF), and a control lentivirus (LV‐NC) were purchased from GeneChem (Shanghai, China).
Techniques: Immunohistochemical staining, Expressing, Western Blot, Biomarker Discovery, Knockdown, Transfection, shRNA, Over Expression, Sequencing, Staining, Activity Assay, Immunofluorescence